Today marks a momentous occasion—the 50th Wedding Anniversary of my beloved parents. Unfortunately, circumstances prevented me from celebrating this special day alongside them. To honor their love and this significant milestone from afar, I've decided to revisit a cherished recipe that resonates deeply with every Malayali heart: Aravana Payasam.

    Aravana Payasam isn't just any dessert; it's a divine offering, deeply ingrained in Kerala's temple traditions, particularly famous as the Prasadham at Sabarimala. This thick, luscious dessert is meticulously slow-cooked, combining raw rice (Unakkalari) with generous amounts of ghee and jaggery. Each spoonful of this payasam carries the essence of devotion and tradition, designed to be savoured slowly, in small quantities, reflecting its rich and intense flavours. It is also called as Kadumpayasam/Kadumadhura Payasam or the strong payasam in terms of its sweetness.

    This dish not only celebrates a union but also connects us through flavours to our spiritual heritage, making each bite a tribute to both divine and earthly love.

    Aravana Payasam isn't just a dish; it's a cherished memory of divinity from my childhood visits to Sabarimala. This revered sweet dish is the quintessential Prasadham at the Sabarimala Shree Ayyappa Swami Temple, representing an important offering during the Mandalam-Makaravilakku pilgrimage season. Reflecting on the past, I vividly recall how my father would bring home this delightful payasam in small plastic containers—a tradition that marked every visit.

    Traditionally, Aravana Payasam was prepared in large stone and brass wares at the temple, though now it is more commonly tinned to meet the high demand and ensure longer shelf life. This adaptation highlights its importance and the evolving practices of its preparation.

    The recipe for Aravana Payasam is deceptively simple, requiring only three ingredients: Unakkalari (raw rice), Jaggery, and Ghee. Yet, its preparation is imbued with devotion and care, especially when my father makes it. Not only does he prepare it for our neighbourhood temple during Mandala Kaalam, but it also serves as a vital part of Mandalakala(Ayyappa) Puja and Annadhanam.

    Having finally persuaded my father to write down his method, I treasure his handwritten recipe, especially the succinct final note that beautifully encapsulates the essence of this divine dish. His ability to distil complex processes into simple, memorable steps is what makes him an excellent teacher.

    For every cup of Unakkalari (raw rice) used, the recipe calls for four cups of Jaggery, enhancing the sweetness that characterizes this beloved prasadham. Complementing these are half a cup of Ghee and half a cup of coconut slices, which introduce a rich, creamy texture and a subtle tropical flavour to the dish.

    In simpler terms, the ratio for making Aravana Payasam can be remembered as: 1 part rice, 4 parts Jaggery, 0.5 part Ghee, and 0.5 part coconut slices. This guideline ensures that even novice cooks can achieve the authentic taste that makes Aravana Payasam a standout dish during religious festivities and temple offerings in Kerala.

Exploring the Historical Roots of Aravana Payasam and its Spiritual Significance

    Before delving into the recipe for Aravana Payasam, it's essential to appreciate its rich historical and spiritual background. This cherished dish, synonymous with the sacred Ayyappa Prasadham, boasts a profound origin that resonates deeply with devotees.

    There are two predominant tales that explain the inception of Aravana Payasam. The most celebrated narrative involves Aravana Rishi. According to legend, this revered sage first prepared the dish as an offering to Lord Ayyappan at the Sabarimala Temple, which is nestled deep within a lush forest. In ancient times, pilgrims would journey for days, navigating through dense woods to reach the temple, carrying basic provisions like Unakkalari (raw rice). The Payasam was likely concocted from these simple ingredients to not only serve as an offering, but also to sustain the devotees due to its longer shelf life.

    A second story suggests the name ‘Aravana’ derives from an old interpretation for 'God'. In this view, the sweet Payasam cooked for the deity was thus fittingly named Aravana Payasam, emphasizing its divine purpose.

    Both stories highlight the Payasam's enduring significance as more than just food; it's a divine offering steeped in tradition and devotion, integral to the worship practices at Sabarimala. This background enriches the cultural and spiritual value of Aravana Payasam, making it a pivotal element of the temple's lore and festivities.