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Kovakka Thoran: A Traditional Kerala Stir Fry Recipe

by - August 17, 2020


Close-up of fresh green Ivy Gourd (Kovakka) used in Kerala-style stir fry (Thoran)

Fresh Kovakka (Ivy Gourd) – Perfect for a Traditional Kerala Thoran

 
 

Kovakka Thoran (Ivy Gourd Stir Fry) – Kerala's Simple and Nutritious Stir-fry

    Ivy Gourd, also known as Scarlet Gourd, is a perennial climber that bears cucumber-like fruits. Originally domesticated in ancient India, this tropical vegetable thrives across Southern, Eastern, and Southeast Asia, as well as Africa and Australia. Ivy Gourd belongs to the Pumpkin family and is best known for its use in various traditional dishes, especially in Indian cuisine.

What is Ivy Gourd?

    Ivy Gourd, or Kovakkai in Tamil and Kovakka in Malayalam, is an aggressive climber with five-lobed leaves, white flowers, and small, green fruits. While its wild form can be found in various parts of Asia and beyond, it has been a staple in Indian kitchens for centuries. Known by different names like Tindora or Kundru in Hindi, Marathi, Konkani, Gujarati & Urdu. Donda Kaya in Telugu, and Tonde Kayi in Kannada, Ivy Gourd is used in many regional Indian dishes.

Ivy Gourd in Southeast Asian and Thai Cuisine

    In some cuisines, Ivy Gourd is enjoyed raw or pickled, making it a versatile ingredient. Southeast Asia cooking incorporates both the vegetable and its leaves into various dishes. Ivy Gourd is especially popular in Thai cuisine, where it is used in dishes like Kaeng Jued Tum Lueng, a clear soup made with Ivy Gourd leaves. Traditional Thai curries, such as Kaeng Khae and Kaeng Lieng, also feature this nutritious vegetable, highlighting its role in Southeast Asian culinary traditions.

Nutritional Benefits of Ivy Gourd

    This humble vegetable is packed with vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibre. Ivy Gourd is rich in beta-carotene, which is essential for heart health, and contains Vitamins B1 and B2, as well as calcium and iron. It’s no surprise that this vegetable is often used in traditional medicine for its health benefits, which include:

  • Reducing fever
  • Treating jaundice
  • Hydrating and detoxifying the body
  • Improving digestion and relieving constipation
  • Strengthening the immune system
  • Reducing the risk of diabetes and aiding weight loss
  • Relieves Osteoarthritis
  • Improves & strengthens the Hair     

Kovakka Thoran – A Simple Kerala Stir Fry Recipe

    In Kerala, Ivy Gourd is used to prepare Kovakka Thoran, is a quick and easy stir-fry, that’s perfect for a Kerala Sadhya (traditional feast) or a simple lunch. This dish features finely chopped Ivy Gourd, sautéed with spices and topped with freshly grated coconut.

Interested in Kerala Cuisine?  Find a wide range of Dishes & Recipes From God's Own Country - Kerala, here...


Cuisine - Kerala (South India)
Course - Side Dish
Spice Level - Low - Moderate
Difficulty - Easy
Serves - 4
Author - SM

Preparation Time - 5 -10 Minutes
Cooking Time - 5–7 Minutes

 

Delicious Kovakka Thoran Recipe – Easy Stir-Fried Ivy Gourd with Coconut


A bowl of Kerala-style Kovakka Thoran (Ivy Gourd stir fry) with coconut, onions, and spices

Kovakka Thoran Recipe – Delicious Kerala Style Ivy Gourd Stir Fry

 

Ingredients for Kovakka Thoran:

  • 2 Cups Ivy Gourd (Kovakka)
  • 4–5 Shallots, finely chopped
  • 2-3 Garlic cloves, crushed
  • 2 Green Chillies, sliced
  • ½ teaspoon Cumin Seeds
  • ¼ teaspoon Turmeric Powder
  • ¼ cup Grated Coconut
  • Salt, to taste
  • Sugar, a Pinch


For Tempering:

  • 1 Tablespoon Coconut Oil
  • ½ teaspoon Mustard Seeds
  • 1 sprig Curry Leaves
  • 1/4 Teaspoon Bengal Gram Dhal (Optional)

 

Method - Step-by-step guide on How to make Kovakka Thoran:

Prepare the Ivy Gourd (Kovakka)

  • Begin by thoroughly cleaning the Ivy Gourd (Kovakka). Wash and trim the ends, then finely chop the vegetable. Set it aside.

Chop Aromatics

  • Finely chop the shallots, green chillies, and garlic. This combination will add a lovely aroma and flavour to the dish.

Temper the Spices

  • Heat a pan with coconut oil (or your preferred vegetable oil). Once hot, add mustard seeds and allow them to splutter. Follow with Bengal gram (or urad dhal) and curry leaves for that authentic Kerala flavour.

Sauté Aromatics 

  • Now, toss in the chopped shallots, green chillies, and garlic. Sauté until the shallots become translucent, which helps build a fragrant base for the thoran.

Cook the Ivy Gourd

  • Add the finely chopped Ivy Gourd (Kovakka) along with a pinch of salt and a dash of sugar. Stir well, cover the pan, and cook briefly until the gourd becomes tender. 
  • This step ensures that the Ivy Gourd absorbs the flavours perfectly.

Finish with Coconut

  • Once the Ivy Gourd is cooked, add grated coconut to the pan and mix it thoroughly. 
  • Cook for a few minutes on low heat to allow the coconut to blend with the gourd and spices.

Serve and Enjoy

  • Kovakka Thoran is ready! Serve it hot with steamed rice and curry, or as a side dish in your next Kerala Sadhya (traditional feast).

Cooking Tips and Notes for Kovakka Thoran

  • Add Turmeric (Optional): Some people prefer adding a pinch of turmeric for extra colour and flavour.
  • No Onion-Garlic for Sadhya: Traditional Sadhya recipes sometimes omit onions and garlic, so feel free to skip these if you're making this for a feast.
  • Oil Preferences: While I’ve used coconut oil for an authentic taste, you can substitute it with any vegetable oil of your choice.

Looking for more authentic Kerala Thoran recipes? Explore Essence of Life - Food for a wide range of Thoran Recipes.

More Thoran Recipes to Try:

 

From My Garden to Your Table: A Taste of Nostalgia with Kovakka Thoran

    Kovakka Thoran is more than just a dish for me; it’s a cherished memory from my backyard in India. We had a "Pandhal" fully covered with Kovakka creepers, providing us with a steady supply of this delightful vegetable. It was always a treat to harvest them, despite the occasional sting from the big ants that made me cautious every time I reached for a Kovakka.

    When the repetitive use of Kovakka became a bit mundane, I’d let the vegetable stay on the vine for a few days. This would allow the small green fruits to mature into the vibrant red "Kovaipazham," a term evocative of Tamil literature, often used to describe the alluring colour of a woman's lips. This sight was always a beautiful reminder of the vegetable's journey from garden to plate.

    In Malaysia, where Ivy Gourd isn’t commonly available in the market, I make sure to seize every opportunity to buy it whenever I spot it. Preparing this dish brings a piece of home to my kitchen, and I hope it brings as much joy to your table as it does to mine. 

    With its rich nutritional profile and ease of preparation, Kovakka Thoran is a must-try dish for those looking to incorporate more vegetables into their diet. Whether you're preparing a Kerala Sadhya or a simple meal, this Ivy Gourd stir-fry is sure to be a hit.  For more traditional Kerala recipes, don't forget to check out my Sadhya Recipe Collection and explore other mouth-watering dishes that you can easily whip up at home!

    Feel free to share your own experiences or variations of this recipe in the comments below. Happy cooking and enjoy this taste of Kerala!


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